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Printers Add Secret Tracking Dots

Looks like only B&W printers might be safe? -Stu

 

Experts discovered something of interest: yellow dots in a roughly rectangular pattern repeated throughout pages printed on color printers. These yellow dots, magnified 60 times, were found on a Xerox printout. (Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation)

 

 

Here they are on an actual printed document.



They were barely visible to the naked eye, but formed a coded design. They show up better under a blue led light.  After some quick analysis, they seemed to reveal the exact date and time that the pages in question were printed: 06:20 on 9 May, 2017 – at least, this is likely to be the time on the printer’s internal clock at that moment. The dots also encode a serial number for the printer.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) maintains a list of colour printers known to use them. The images below, captured by the EFF, demonstrate how to decode them:




A statement from Electronic Freedom Foundation sums it up well:

Some of the documents that we previously received through FOIA suggested that all major manufacturers of color laser printers entered a secret agreement with governments to ensure that the output of those printers is forensically traceable. Although we still don't know if this is correct, or how subsequent generations of forensic tracking technologies might work, it is probably safest to assume that all modern color laser printers do include some form of tracking information that associates documents with the printer's serial number.

(Added 2017) REMINDER:
IT APPEARS LIKELY THAT ALL RECENT COMMERCIAL COLOR LASER PRINTERS PRINT SOME KIND OF FORENSIC TRACKING CODES, NOT NECESSARILY USING YELLOW DOTS. THIS IS TRUE WHETHER OR NOT THOSE CODES ARE VISIBLE TO THE EYE AND WHETHER OR NOT THE PRINTER MODELS ARE LISTED HERE.


This is a partial list of printers that do this. Is yours on here?

brand       model
Brother    HL-4200CN
Brother    HL-2700CN
Canon    Imageclass MF8170C
Canon    Color Laser Copier 1150
Canon    Color imageRUNNER C3220
Canon    Color imageRUNNER C3200N
Canon    Color imageRUNNER C3200
Canon    Color imageRUNNER C3100CN
Canon    Color imageRUNNER C2570
Canon    CLC-iR 3200-C1
Canon    CLC 5000+
Canon    CLC 4000
Canon    CLC 3002
Canon    CLC 2400
Canon    CLC 1000
Dell    5100CN
Dell    3100CN
Dell    3000CN
Epson    AcuLaser C900
Epson    AcuLaser C4000
Epson    AcuLaser C3000
Epson    AcuLaser C1900
Epson    AcuLaser C1500
Epson    AcuLaser C1100
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 9500MFP
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 9500HDN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 9500
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5550DTN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5550DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5550
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5500HDN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5500DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5500ATN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5500
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 5100CN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4700DTN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4700DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4700
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4650DTN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4650DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4650
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4600N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4600HDN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4600DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 4600
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3700N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3700DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3700
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3600DN
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3550
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 3500
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2840
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2700N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2680
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2600N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2550N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2550L
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2550
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2500N
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2500L
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 2500
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 1600
Hewlett-Packard    Color LaserJET 1550L
IBM    Infoprint Color 1464 PS3
Konica    Magicolor 7300
Konica    Magicolor 5450
Konica    Magicolor 3300
Konica    Magicolor 3100
Konica    Magicolor 2450
Konica    Magicolor 2430 DL
Konica    Magicolor 2400 W
Konica    Magicolor 2350 EN
Konica    Magicolor 2350
Konica    Magicolor 2300 W
Konica    Magicolor 2300 DL
Konica    Magicolor 2210
Konica    Magicolor 2200 DL
Konica    Ikon CPP500E
Konica    Colorforce 8050
Konica    Colorforce 1501
Konica    Bizhub C350
Konica    Bizhub C252
Kyocera    Mita KM-C2230
Kyocera    FS-C8008
Kyocera    FS-C5030N
Kyocera    FS-C5020N
Kyocera    FS-C5016N
Kyocera    C2630D
Lexmark    C912
Lexmark    C910
Lexmark    C760
Lexmark    C752N
Lexmark    C752
Lexmark    C510
Panasonic    Workio KXCL-500
Ricoh    Infotec/Danka ISC 2838
Ricoh    AP 206
Ricoh    Aficio CL 7000
Ricoh    Aficio CL 6010
Ricoh    Aficio CL 3000E
Ricoh    Aficio CL 3000
Ricoh    Aficio CL 2000
Ricoh    Aficio 1232C
Ricoh    Aficio 1224C
Samsung    CLP35
Samsung    C3210
Toshiba    FC70
Toshiba    FC25Pi
Toshiba    FC25P
Toshiba    FC22i
Toshiba    FC22
Toshiba    FC15i
Toshiba    FC15
Toshiba    eStudio 3511
Toshiba    eStudio 311c
Toshiba    eStudio 310c
Toshiba    eStudio 3100c
Toshiba    eStudio 211c
Toshiba    eStudio 210c
Toshiba    eStudio 2100c
Xerox    WorkCentre M24
Xerox    Phaser 790
Xerox    DocuColor 6060
Xerox    DocuColor 5252
Xerox    DocuColor 40
Xerox    DocuColor 3535
Xerox    DocuColor 2240
Xerox    DocuColor 2045
Xerox    DocuColor 2000
Xerox    DocuColor 1632
Xerox    DocuColor 1521
Xerox    DocuColor 12
Xerox    WorkCentre Pro (all
 

Created byStu Wise · Jan 2, 2022 ·  0 ·  0 · open